促进适应气候变化科技创新的政策环境研究

Research on the policy environment for promoting scientific and technological innovation of climate change adaptation

摘要:

完善政策环境对于引导和推动适应气候变化科技创新、提升我国整体适应气候变化能力具有重要意义。本文系统梳理了适应气候变化科技创新的内涵与特点,分析了世界主要国家促进适应气候变化科技创新的共性特征,并基于ND-GAIN 指数对我国适应气候变化的能力进行了国际比较。在此基础上,从供给侧和需求侧提出优化研发布局、加强技术扩散、开展气候可行性论证、提升适应标准、政府绿色采购以及开展国际合作等促进适应气候变化科技创新政策建议。

Abstract:

Improving the policy environment has great significance in promoting climate change and technological innovation and improving our abilities to adapt to climate change. The paper, based on summarizing the connotation and characteristics of adapting to climate change and technological innovation, analyzes the common characteristics in adapting to climate change and technological innovation of main countries in the world. What"s more, based on ND-GAIN INDEX, compares the ability between our country and other countries to adapt to climate change. Finally, some suggestions are put forward,which includes supply side and demand side, such as to optimize R D layout, to strengthen technology diffusion, to develop climate feasibility demonstration, to promote adaptation standard, to implement government green purchase system, to carry out international cooperation and so on.