海铁联运对中国丝绸之路经济带制造业集聚影响研究

Research of the Impact of The Railway&Ship Transport on the Manufacturing Agglomeration of Chinese Silk Road Economic Belt

摘要:

丝绸之路经济带,是沟通中西方贸易、文化交流的亚欧非通道,它不仅可以促进世界三大宗教和四大文明的交流传播,还是中国积极实施“走出去”战略的重要通道。丝绸之路经济带国内通道省份会对制造业集聚产生重要影响,会给中西部地区创造新的经济增长点。本文首先运用了区位熵,空间基尼系数,E-G指数三种产业集聚的测度方法综合研究并详细计算了该经济带对国内江苏、安徽、河南、陕西、甘肃、新疆6省(自治区)内34个制造业细分行业的集聚影响和程度,以研判沿带制造业的集聚态势。接着分析中国制造业出口数据,并根据测度结果选出E-G指数显著上升的三个制造业行业与海铁联运的运势方式进行实证研究,发现丝绸之路上海铁路运的运输方式是带动制造业积聚的主要影响因素。最后是结论和建议。

Abstract:

The Silk road economic belt is the communication between Chinese and western of Asia-Europe trade and cultural communication channel. It not only promotes the transmission of civilization of world"s three major religions and four big culture, but also the important channels of China to actively implement the strategy of "going out The domestic part of silk road economic belt can have an important impact on manufacturing agglomeration and will create new economic growth point to the central and western regions. First, this paper applies three methods to measure industrial concentration ,that is the location entropy, space Gini coefficient, E-G index to research and calculate the impact of the economic belt on the agglomeration of 34 manufacturing industry segment in 6 provinces (autonomous regions),that is Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang to research the manufacturing gather momentum. Then analysis China’s manufacturing export data and choose three chart for manufacturing industry and transportation way that E-G index significantly rise for empirical research according to the results of the measure index, finally found that the mode of transportation of the railway and ship transport on silk road is the main factors that influence the accumulation of driven manufacturing. The last part is the conclusion and suggestion.