2009-2016：中国科技成果转化政策文本的定量分析

Quantitative Analysis on Transformation of Science & Technology Achievements Policy Texts in China from 2009 to 2016

摘要:

本文搜集了2009-2016年间我国涉及科技成果转化的153项政策文本,对这些政策文本的制定主体、政策类型、文本数量进行了系统的定量定性分析,并且将政策文本的内容归纳为11个维度,研究分析每个维度的现有政策的具体内容。研究发现,在2009-2016年间,我国科技成果政策中最为常用的政策工具是：资金投入、人才、科技成果信息汇交与科技中介服务、激励、税收。同时,政府部门间的协调有增强的趋势。针对目前我国的科技成果转化政策存在的不足,提出了针对性的建议。

关键词:科技成果转化;政策研究;内容分析法;政策纬度;政策建议

Abstract:

This paper collects 153 policy texts on transformation of scientific and technological achievements which are made from 2009 to 2016 in China, and does a systemic quantitative analysis on the authority of policy-making, the type of policy, text quantity. The contents of the policy texts are divided into 11 dimensions, and a analysis on the content of the each dimension are made. It is found that in 2009-2016, the most commonly used policy instruments in China"s scientific and technological achievements policy are: capital investment, talent, scientific and technological achievements, information exchange, scientific and technological intermediary services, incentives, tax. At the same time, there is an increasing trend of coordination among government departments. Aiming at the problems existing in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in our country, some suggestions are put forward.

Key words:Transformation of scientific and technological achievements; policy research; content analysis; policy latitude; policy recommendations