Abstract:Abstract: Scientific and technological achievements are important indicators of measuring the capability of regional science and technology innovation, which is of vital importance to regional science and technology and economic development. Through the construction of the relative index of research results, from the perspective of scientific and technological management system to promote the output and transformation of results, this paper analyzes the relative index of scientific and technological achievements and its changes in Guangdong from 2002 to 2015, finds that the input of scientific and technological achievements in Guangdong Province is not high, Quality decline is serious, technology promotion and transformation of the results is weak, scientific research projects and evaluation mechanism to be improved and so on. Explored the Guangdong science and technology management system innovation approach.