2007-2017年国际科技政策研究热点与前沿——基于科学知识图谱视角

The hot domains and the research edge in the field of S T policy during2007-2017based on the view of scientific knowledge map

摘要:

以国际科技政策研究权威期刊Research Policy(《科研政策》)2007-2017年发表的文献为研究对象,借助Vosviewer和Citespace II软件进行知识图谱可视化分析,分别制作了作者合作网络、国家合作网络、文献共被引和关键词共现网络等知识图谱。研究表明：(1)欧美发达国家引领了国际科技政策研究前沿,但国家的发文数量和影响力之间无明显线性比例关系,已有的作者合作网络中,跨国合作态势明显；(2)国际科技政策研究基础主要集中在社会技术创新范式、创新研究、企业开放式创新等六大领域；(3)创新政策是国际科技政策的主旋律,企业开放式创新、研发政策、创新绩效、知识管理、新兴产业政策等政策是国际科技政策的热点领域,同时我国更加关注研发政策；(4)科技政策演进先后经历了四个阶段,从国家创新系统为主导到技术创新与转移(技术转移、校企合作、企业创新)为主导,从产业发展实证研究为主导到研发补贴、需求侧供给侧研究、高校知识价值创造等多元化发展。

Abstract:

The study results show that：(1) Europe and America lead the forefront of the international S T policy , the situation of transnational cooperation is obvious, but the ratio of author cooperation net work is relatively weak;(2)The research foundation of the international S T policy is mainly focused on six major areas, such as social paradigm, innovation research and open innovation;(3)The innovation policy is the main melody of the international S T policy, while enterprise open innovation, research and development, innovation performance, the knowledge management,the emerging industry policy and so on are the important hot spot;(4)The evolution of S T policy has gone through four stages: From the national innovation system to technological innovation and transfer (technology transfer, cooperation, innovation); From the empirical study of industrial development to t research and development subsidies, the supply side of the demand side, the development of knowledge value creation, and so on.