基于聚类分析和SE-DEA模型的我国先进装备制造业发展效率研究

Research on the Development Efficiency of China

摘要:

综合运用聚类分析和超效率BCC模型分析我国2000-2014年27个省（市、自治区）先进装备制造业行业整体发展效率。结果表明：21世纪以来，我国先进装备制造业发展规模不断壮大，发展效率主要依赖于纯技术效率，规模效率在2000-2006年期间一直处于递增趋势，2014年我国先进装备制造业发展效率达到15年来最高值；整体来说，东、中、西部地区发展效率呈现较明显的梯度特征，且都主要依赖于规模效率。通过实证分析，从提高技术创新能力和优化区域资源配置能力等方面提出我国发展先进装备制造业的对策建议。

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the overall development efficiency of the advanced equipment manufacturing industry in 27 provinces and cities in China from 2000 to 2014 by using cluster analysis and super-efficient BCC model. The results show that since the 21st century, the development scale of China's advanced equipment manufacturing industry has been growing steadily. The comprehensive efficiency is mainly dependent on the pure technical efficiency. The scale efficiency has been increasing in the period of 2000-2006. In 2014, the development efficiency of China's advanced equipment manufacturing industry reached the highest value in 15 years. On the whole, the development efficiency of eastern, central and western regions showed obvious gradient characteristics, mainly dependent on economies of scale.Through the empirical analysis, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on improving technological innovation and optimizing regional resources for the development of advanced equipment manufacturing industry in China.