随着技术变革速度的日益加快,企业需要不断地进行技术创新才能获取市场竞争优势。技术创新路径作为技术创新的重要研究内容,其体系构建已成为企业亟待解决的重要问题。本文基于现有创新理论并结合当代技术发展特征创建了多维技术创新地图,进而构建了基于多维技术创新地图维法耦合的技术创新路径,最后结合煤层气开采卸压消突创新案例验证了其可行性和有效性。该方法提高了技术创新路径形成的客观性,从技术创新本质层面指导技术创新活动的开展,有助于为企业开展技术创新活动提供决策支持。

With the accelerating speed of technology change , enterprises need to carry out technology innovation continually to obtain market competitive advantage. Taking technological innovation path as an important research content of technology innovation, to construct its system has become an vital problem to be solved urgently. Based on the existing innovation theories and the characteristics of contemporary technology development, this paper establishes the multi-dimensional technology innovation map, and then constructs the technological innovation path based on the coupling between dimensions and principles.Finally, according to the innovation case of CBM (Coalbed Methane) mining’s relief and elimination, its feasibility and effectiveness are verified. This method improves the objectivity of the conformation of technological innovation path, and guides the technology innovation activities from the essential level of technology innovation, which can help to provide decision support for technology innovation activities.

2014年国家自然科学“基于多维空间专利地图的煤层气开采创新路径研究”(项目编号：71472171)；中华人民共和国科学技术部创新方法工作专项项目“面向企业的颠覆式创新方法与工具研究及其应用”(项目编号：2016IM010400)。