旅游业从传统的劳动密集型产业向现代服务业转型升级，亟需以科技创新为动力革新商业运营模式和产业发展方式。综合考察国内旅游业科技创新发现：旅游科技发展具有较明显的现代科技应用、技术二次开发与集成融合、阶段性发展与技术升级换代、业内创新主体少等特征；旅游科技以四大类技术群为主——旅游信息化科技、旅游展示陈列科技、旅游装备制造科技和旅游资源环境保护科技；提出要更加注重科技创新平台、重大科技研发课题、旅游信息化科技和人才保障，支撑旅游科技创新发展。

The strategic direction of China’s tourism industry is developing to modern service industry, and undoubtedly, modern science and technology is one of the key factors for tourism industry modernization. In order to support and promote the modernization process, this paper is divided into three parts on China’s tourism technology development. Firstly, the developing characteristic of China’s tourism technology were summarized: mainly by application of modern technology, small percentage of innovation subject intra-industry, technical secondary development and integration fusion, and periodically upgrading along with scientific and technical innovation. Secondly, for promoting the modernization of tourism industry, the technology support system were discussed, which mainly composed of the four categories: tourism information technology, display technology, manufacturing technology, energy conservation and environmental protection technology. Finally, some suggestions for tourism technology innovation were put forward.

F59

国家社会科学基金“基于生态旅游的市场化生态补偿机制与制度建设研究”（13CJY015）；北京市社会科学基金“京郊旅游发展的生态保护效应与生态补偿机制研究”（14JGB025）；国家旅游局“旅游业青年专家培养计划”（TYETP201501）