基于行业视角的北京产学研合作创新网络空间特征分析

Analysis on the Spatial Characteristics of Innovation Network of Beijing Industry-University-Research Institute Cooperation Based on Industry Perspective

摘要:

产学研合作是推动区域创新获得成功的重要方式。伴随非线性创新网络理论的发展，由实际生产、教育与科学研究之间建立网络联结所形成的产学研合作创新网络成为当前学术界研究的热点问题。本文从企业、大学、科研院所层面出发，利用社会网络分析与空间分析方法，基于行业视角剖析北京产学研内部、外部合作创新网络的空间特征。研究结果表明：2013年，北京各行业产学研内部合作主要集聚在海淀区、朝阳区、西城区、昌平区；科教文卫业、工业与制造业、交通和信息业、金融与房地产业形成多重交叉的空间联系网络；工业与建筑业、交通和信息业、科教文卫业的网络呈明显的“中心-边缘”网络模式；辽宁省、山东省、上海市是与北京产学研合作最紧密的省（市）

Abstract:

Industry-University-Research Institute (IUR) cooperation is an important way to promote the success of innovation area. With the development of nonlinear innovation network theory, the innovation network of IUR cooperation formed by the network connection between the actual production, education and scientific research has become a hot issue in the current academic research. From the perspective of enterprises, universities and research institutes, this paper uses social network analysis and spatial analysis methods to analyze the spatial characteristics of the innovation network of Beijing IUR internal and external cooperation based on the perspective of industry. The results are shown as follows: 2013, the innovation network of Beijing IUR internal cooperation is mainly concentrated in Haidian District, Chaoyang District,, Xicheng District, Changping District; science, education, culture and hygiene industry, industry and construction industry, transportation and information industry，financial and real estate have formed spatial connection network with multiple cross links；the network of IUR internal cooperation of industry and construction industry, transportation and information industry, science, education, culture and hygiene industry has a clear "center - edge" network model; Liaoning Province, Shandong Province, Shanghai are the most closely connected with Beijing in IUR external cooperation