[关键词]
[摘要]
现代的产品研发和服务创新要求企业打开研发边界,从外部获取技术和知识。基于战略联盟的开放式创新已成为企业创新的重要方式。从双边、企业以及网络三个层面,对国际上近二十年的联盟式开放性创新研究进行了梳理,就联盟类型、二元匹配、治理控制、联盟能力、联盟组合等六大类联盟创新研究进行了系统的评述与总结,并提出了联盟能力构建路径、混合联盟组合管理等四个未来研究方向,以为研究者对国内的联盟创新研究提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Modern new product development and service innovation requires ?rms to open up their organizational boundaries and tap into external sources of technology and knowledge. Strategic alliance is one of the most prevalent forms of open innovation. First, 20 years of recent empirical research on alliance-based open innovation is systematically reviewed, in terms of a framework that distinguishes among three levels of analysis, individual versus dyad versus network. Then, the insights in six main categories of alliance innovation research such as alliance type, dyad match, innovation governance, alliance capability, and alliance portfolio, are synthesized. Based on the systematic review, 4 future research directions, such as alliance capability construction path and mixed alliance portfolio management, are proposed.
[中图分类号]
F270
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金重点项目：“企业研发网络优化、技术创新能力演进及其相互促动机制的研究”(项目编号：71132006),创新研究群体“运营与创新管理” (项目编号：71421002)
