地铁工程施工阶段主客体匹配性评价

Matching Estimate of The Subject and Object during Subway Construction

摘要:

地铁施工具有施工场地有限、施工技术难度大、施工风险高等特点，从项目环境和施工技术两方面探寻工程客体特征的构成，构建项目复杂性模型，划分项目复杂性等级。根据不同复杂程度的项目环境和施工技术对企业和个人能力的需求，分析主体能力的构成，构建主体能力模型，基于隶属度对个人能力水平划分等级，确定评价主客体匹配性的标准。将该标准应用于案例，对主客体匹配性评价，提出相应措施，为提高企业的管理水平提供参考。

关键词:地铁施工;主客体;匹配性;隶属度

Abstract:

Based on the characteristics of construction stage of subway project on limited construction site, high construction technology and high risk of construction, this thesis explored characteristics of the composition of the object from two aspects of project environment and the construction technology, and construct the complexity model of the project by dividing the project complexity. Based on the requirement of project environment of different complex levels and construction technology on construction enterprises and personal ability respectively, and then analyzed the composition of the subject ability, then, constructed the model of the subject capacity, based on the membership grade to evaluate the level of individual ability, and determined the evaluation criterion of the subject and object matching. Next, applied the criterion to the case and evaluated the matching of subject and object, therefore, put forward some corresponding measures, which will provide a reference for the improvement of enterprise management level.

Key words:subway engineering; construction stage; subject and object; matching