中国新能源汽车产业地方保护问题及对策研究

Study on the Local Protection of China

摘要:

当前,中国新能源汽车产业正处于由政策主导向市场主导转变的关键时期,随着财政补贴的逐步退坡,新能源汽车产业的可持续发展更加取决于统一的市场的形成,在此情况下地方保护对产业发展的负面影响也愈发凸显。本文系统梳理了中国新能源汽车产业地方保护的现状,深度剖析了地方保护对新能源汽车产业的危害,并综合分析了新能源汽车地方保护的经济根源。最后,从国家顶层设计、财税制度改革和打通使用环节等三个层面出发,提出了破除新能源汽车产业地方保护的具体建议。

Abstract:

Currently, China"s new energy auto industry is in the key period of transition from policy-driven to market-led. With the decline of financial subsidies, sustainable development of new energy auto industry is becoming more and more dependent on a unified market, and the negative impact of local protection is increasingly prominent at the same time. This paper systematically analyzes the status quo of new energy auto industry local protection in China, how local protection will do harm to new energy auto industry, and the economical root causes of local protection. On this basis, it puts forward three specific proposals, which focus on national top-level design, fiscal and taxation system reform, and the sector of using, to remove local protection.