论“专利劫持”的法律属性及其司法救济

Study on the law properties and judicial remedy of “patent hijacking”

摘要:

标准必要专利是行业标准的必要技术，专利劫持产生的原因是专利与标准之间的利益冲突。专利权人不当申请禁令救济，破坏市场自由竞争，损害标准实施者合法利益。标准必要专利权人负有对外许可的义务，应当向所有标准实施者进行许可，而专利劫持却是一种违约行为。只有依据利益平衡的原则考虑签发禁令，确定标准必要专利的合理许可费，才能使标准专利的各方当事人对峙或冲突中走向相互协调，在法律规则的制定与完善中，实现司法禁令救济的正当性。

Abstract:

Standard essential patents are the necessary technologies for industry standards. The interest conflict between patent and standard is the reason of patent hijacking. Improper application of the patent holder will undermine the competition in the market and damage the legitimate interests of the standard implementers. The standard necessary patent holder has the obligation to license to the world, but patent hijacking is a breach of contracts. That a ban is issued on the basis of interest balance principle and the standard necessary patent licensing fees are determined properly will coordinate the interests of all parties. The legitimacy of the ban will be achieved by perfecting the laws and regulations.