基于科研人员需求的文献检索质量量表构建*

Establishment of Literature Retrieval Quality Scale Based on Scientific Researcher Requirements

摘要:

文献检索质量是科研工作者和图书馆员共同关注的重要问题,但至今未见其简便易行的理想评价方法。本研究在全面性、系统性、准确性、一致性、简明性、可操作性、可控性和目标性原则的基础上,构建文献检索质量的评价量表,对量表的信度和效度进行分析检验。结果显示,量表信度指数Cronbach"s α系数为0.925。文献检索知识评价,文献检索过程评价,文献检索结果评价,信息利用程度等准则层Cronbach"s α分别为0.751、0.814、0.840和0.830；综合评分与准则层相关系数为0.5~0.9；通过因子分析,确定了因子载荷大于0.5的28个指标,累计方差贡献率达到了71.06%,通过了信度、效度检验。该指标体系通过了相关检验并得到了优化,能够为科研中评价文献信息检索分析提供了有效依据。#$NL关键词：知识基础；文献检索；信度；效度；量表

Abstract:

Literature retrieval quality is an important issue which has been paid common attention by scientific researchers and librarians, while its simple and ideal evaluation methods have not been found yet. This study established literature search quality evaluation scale based on principles of globality, systematicness, veracity, consistency, simplicity, operability, controllability and targeting. The reliability and validity of the evaluation scale were also determined and analyzed. Results showed that the coefficient of scale reliability index Cronbach"s α was 0.925. The Cronbach"s α of criterion layers including literature retrieval knowledge evaluation, literature retrieval process evaluation, literature search results evaluation and information utilization degree was 0.751, 0.814, 0.840 and 0.830 respectively; correlation coefficient between comprehensive evaluation and criterion layer was 0.5-0.9; 28 indexes whose factor loading were greater than 0.5 were determined by factor analysis, their accumulated variance contribution rate reached 71.06%. Thus, the evaluation scale passed reliability and validity test. This index system passed related tests and was optimized, which can provide effective basis for evaluation of literature information retrieval analysis in scientific research.