基于转换成本的高碳产业技术锁定效应分析

Analysis on the Locking Effect on High - carbon Industry Technology Based on Conversion Cost

摘要:

技术锁定效应对高碳产业低碳化转型造成刚性制约,从转换成本的角度把握技术锁定的成因进而推动技术解锁,是实现高碳产业低碳转型的关键。基于此,本文构建了要素投入锁定效应模型,从系统瓦解成本、技术重构成本及预期风险成本三方面入手,分析其与技术锁定效应的关系。研究表明：转换成本的壁垒作用是高碳产业技术锁定效应难以突破的主要根源,解除技术锁定效应,须从高碳产业的系统重构、技术创新和财税政策等方面寻求出路。

Abstract:

The technology locking effect poses rigid constraints on the transformation in high-carbon industry.It is the key point to understand the causes of technology lock from perspective of conversion costs,so the process of unlock will be successful. Based on this view,the paper constructs the model of factor input locking effect ,analyzing the relationships between technical locking effects and conversion costs which includes system disintegrates costs,technical reconstruction costs and expected risk costs. The research shows that the main reason why technology lock effects in high-carbon industry are difficult to break is the barrier role of conversion costs. In order to solve the problem,more emphasis must be put on the high-carbon industry system reconstruction, technology innovation and fiscal policy.