众创空间中创客参与动机与创业行为关系的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Maker’s Motivation and Entrepreneurship Behavior in Maker Space

摘要:

众创空间作为大众创业、万众创新的重要载体,逐渐受到社会各界的广泛关注,吸引了众多创客加入,成为创业的主要集聚地。以镇江市众创空间中的创客为研究对象,收集211个有效样本数据,使用PLS方法,验证创客参与动机与创业行为关系模型。结果表明：沉浸需要、自我效能、感知有用性、感知易用性、社区激励和社会因素对创业行为具有显著正向影响,自尊需要和能力提升对创业行为不存在显著影响。该研究结论对众创空间实际运行具有重要理论意义和实用价值。

Abstract:

Being the important carrier of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, maker space gets the attention of all sectors of society. More and more makers join the maker space which becomes the main gathering place for entrepreneurship. The paper takes maker spaces in Zhenjiang as a research object. A total of 211 valid sample data has been collected to verify the model of the relationship between maker’s motivation and entrepreneurship by using PLS. Results indicate that immersion needs, self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, community incentives and social factors have significant positive impact on the entrepreneurial behavior, self-esteem needs and power enhanced have no positive impact on it. The conclusion of this study is of great theoretical and practical value to the actual operation of maker space.