高校学生科技成果商业化应用中的权属界定和利益分配研究

The research on the commercial application of university students' technological achievements: right adscription and interest distribution

摘要:

科技成果商业化一直是国内外的研究热点，2016年起促进高校科技成果商业化已成为中国的发展重点。但中国目前的政策和研究都倾向于关注教职工科技成果的转化，很大程度上忽视了学生科技成果的商业化应用。本文以“高校学生的科技成果商业化”为切入点，运用经济与法律交叉分析的方法建立模型，界定商业化效率最高的权利归属。之后，通过博弈论明确产生最大化效益时高校与学生的状态，最后运用引入了Two-part Tariff的Nash Bargaining双边道德风险模型，制定出一种能有效推动学生科技成果商业化的利益分配模式。

Abstract:

Technology transfer is one of the most popular topics all over the world. Since 2016 how to promote technological achievements, which are created in universities, to commercialization have already become a critical problem for China. But both policies and researchers most focus on university staff’ research results, largely ignoring the students' technology achievements commercialization. This paper focus on the University Students' technological achievements’ commercialization, and clearing the adscription of right though the legal-economic-cross analysis. Then using the game theory to find which situation can bring the maximize benefits to the university and student. Finally, based on bilateral moral hazard model, which composes of Two-part Tariff model and Nash Bargaining model, creating a project of interest distribution that can promote technological achievements commercialization efficiently.