美国大学专利技术的创新培育中心及其形成机理

Mechanism of Innovation Fostering Centers for U.S. University Patents

摘要:

探索美国大学专利技术的创新培育中心及其形成机理,有助于加快我国高校科技成果转化,助推知识产权强国战略的实施。分析结果显示,无论在州的层面还是在城市层面,都显示出美国大学专利技术创新培育中心的高度积聚于国家政治中心和政府机构的特征。美国政府鼓励和支持大学技术转化的理念与行动、一系列相关制度和措施,是形成美国大学专利技术创新培育中心的关键因素。研究结果对推动我国大学科技成果转化具有重要的决策支撑作用。

Abstract:

It is of great significant for Chinese government to improve university technology transfer exploring the mechanism of innovation fostering centers for U.S. university patents. Results show that such centers are highly gathering around U.S. political center and government agencies both from state level or city level. The thoughts for encouraging university technology transfer, a series of relative legislations and corresponding measures play crucial roles forming the centers. Results have supportive function for Chinese government boosting university technology transfer.