高职院校科研效率的影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Scientific Research Efficiency in Higher Vocational Colleges

摘要:

构建了高职院校科研效率评价指标体系,运用数据包络分析方法,测算了2010～2015年全国30个省域的高职院校科研综合效率,发现随着时间的推移,各省域高职院校科研效率综合值之间的差距呈现由大到小、再由小到大的U形变化,并且近四年的效率值差距呈现逐渐拉大的分化趋势。进一步采用DEA-Tobit模型,发现经济发展水平、产业结构、政府研发资助、产学研合作四个因素显著正向影响高职院校科研综合效率,而区域教育资源、区域人口素质和企业技术溢出并没有通过显著性检验。

Abstract:

The paper constructsan evaluation index system of scientific research efficiency in higher vocational colleges. By DEA method, 30 national higher vocational colleges’comprehensive scientific research efficiency from 2010 to 2015 is calculated. It is found that as time goes on, the gap between the provincial comprehensive scientific research efficiency values in higher vocational colleges presents U shape, and the efficiency gap in the last four years has gradually widened. According to DEA-Tobit model, it is found that the following four factors, that is economic development level, industrial structure, government-research-funding subsidy and industrial-academic-research cooperation, have significant positive influence on scientific research efficiency in higher vocational colleges, and regional education resources, regional population quality and enterprise technology spillover doesn’t pass the significance test.