Abstract:National implementation of the construction of "double first-class" big background, the Chinese research university scientific research training mechanism reform should have vision, passion and action, the reform of the logic starting point is "all for students and for students to all". From the successful experience of university''s primary function and the development of first-class universities in the United States, "all for the students" is the origin of the reform of research and development mechanism of China research university. "For all students" demands from the Chinese research university must reconstruct the idea of scientific research and cultivating the reform of scientific research and cultivating evaluation standard, improve the scientific research and cultivating internal governance mechanism, perfecting scientific research training incentive mechanism, the supervision of the construction of scientific research and cultivating mechanism of reconstructing Chinese research university scientific research training mechanism from the aspects such as path.