基于扎根理论农村清洁能源推广影响因素研究

Analysis on factors affecting promotion of clean energy in the countryside based on the grounded theory

摘要:

农户是否使用清洁能源受内在心理因素和外在环境及相关支持政策共同作用。加强对农户的引导和管制,有利于提高农村清洁能源普及率和推进生态文明建设。据此,以访谈方式获取鄱阳湖生态经济区农户对此问题的相关原始信息,并基于扎根理构建“农户-能源-行为-模型”。研究表明,影响农户是否使用清洁能源的因素分为内在环境与外在选择两大部分共5个主范畴。其中,农户家庭特征、农户价值责任、农户认知水平属于农户内在环境,农户外在选择分为政府作用机制与其他影响条件2个维度。最后提出了5条参考建议,为政府完善农村清洁能源推广政策提供理论依据和价值参考。

Abstract:

Whether farmers use the clean energy is driven by their internal psychology and external support policies. So some forceful measures should be taken to improve rural penetration of clean energy and promote the construction of ecological civilization. As such, this paper employs an interview approach to collect the original information of how farmers in the Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone respond to the clean energy usage, and constructs a “farmer -Energy-Behaviour model" based on the Grounded Theory. The investigation indicates that factors influencing whether farmers utilise the clean energy can be categorised into two groups: the internal environment and the external options. The former group includes the family characteristics of farmers, their sense of responsibility, and their cognitive level. The government mechanism and other factors – these two dimensions, are captured into the last group. Reasonable suggestions put forward in the conclusion part of this paper, aim to provide the theoretical support and valuable reference for the government to perfect the popularization policy of the clean energy.