科学与技术的离散和自洽：我国高校科技成果转化率低的根源与对策

Discretization and Interaction between Science and Technology: Causes and Countermeasures of Low Transferring Rate of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Chinese Universities

摘要:

科技创新正在成为加速中华民族伟大复兴的内驱力，高校是科技创新的中坚力量。我国高校科技成果的低转化率在一定程度上已严重制约了我国的科技创新能力和产业的结构升级。以科学与技术的本征为切入点，阐释了二者在哲学理念、实现路径、表现形式、实践目的以及对社会的影响形式等方面的离散本质与自洽关系，揭示了科技成果转化的物化本质与自下而上的分级结构特征。并据此探索了高校科技成果转化率低的根源，提出了有针对性的建议。

Abstract:

Scientific and technological innovation is becoming the driving force for accelerating Chinese great rejuvenation. The universities are the backbone of scientific and technological innovation in. The low transferring rate of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities has seriously restricted the upgrading of science and technology innovation ability and industrial structure to a certain extent. The nature of science and technology was explored to explain their differences and interaction in the philosophy, the path, the practice and the impact. On the basis of the discussion, the essence and bottom-up hierarchical features of the science and technology achievement transformation were revealed. Through analyzing the reason of the low transferring rate of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities, the suggestions were demonstrated.