考虑制造企业参与的合作服务创新契约研究

Study on Cooperative Service Innovation Contract Considering Manufacturing Enterprise Participation

摘要:

运用委托代理理论,首次以服务商的服务创新努力投入水平最大化为目标对考虑制造企业参与的特殊合作服务创新契约进行设计,并对制造企业参与的服务创新契约性质进行了分析。研究结果表明：服务创新最优契约的存在以制造企业服务创新预算足够大为前提,且最优契约条款随着该预算的增大而增大,服务商保留收益的增大倒逼着制造企业增大服务创新预算；制造企业参与投入对服务商服务创新最优努力投入水平产生正向影响；服务商最优努力投入水平与服务创新的价值系数及服务商从服务创新产出中分享的份额正相关,服务创新固定支付对最优服务创新条款产生负向影响；服务商最优服务创新努力投入水平与其自身服务创新努力投入成本系数及制造企业参与努力成本系数均负相关,与外生随机变量对服务创新产出的影响系数正相关。

Abstract:

Using the principal-agent theory, this paper firstly designs a cooperative service innovation contract with maximizing the service innovation efforts level of service providers considering manufacturing enterprise participation, and the function mechanism of manufacturing enterprises participating in service innovation is analyzed. Here are main results: the optimal service innovation contract exists only when the service innovation budget of manufacturing enterprises is enough large, and the optimal contract terms increases with the increase of the budget. Greater retained earning forced manufacturing enterprises to increase the budget. Manufacturing enterprise participation inputs have a positive impact on the optimal efforts level of service providers. The optimal efforts level of service providers is positive correlation to the service innovation value coefficient and the share of service innovation output, and is negatively related to the fixed payment for service innovation. The optimal efforts level of service providers is negatively related to the effort cost coefficient of service providers and manufacturing enterprises, and is positive correlation to the influence coefficient of exogenous random variable on service innovation output.