技术伦理研究范式演化的知识图谱

Knowledge Map of Paradigm Evolution of Technology Ethics Research

摘要:

自20世纪60年代以来,前沿技术的快速发展推动了技术伦理研究的不断拓展和深化。为充分了解前沿技术对技术伦理研究范式演化路径的推动作用,在Web of Science文献检索平台中检索并下载国际技术伦理研究领域的相关文献。根据文献的逐年分布情况,运用CiteSpace信息可视化软件,绘制3个阶段的文献共被引网络知识图谱,在聚类分析的基础上,展现国际技术伦理研究主题的演化路径。根据库恩的“范式转换”理论,国际技术伦理的发展经历了无统一范式的前科学时期到具体技术领域的伦理研究范式的常规科学时期,并从“一般意义的技术的伦理思考范式”、“单一技术领域伦理研究范式”向“多元技术领域伦理研究范式”转换。通过对国际技术伦理研究范式的演化路径进行可视化分析,能够及时准确的把握国际研究动态,对促进我国技术伦理研究的健康、持续发展起到积极作用。

Abstract:

Since the 1960 s, the rapid development of cutting-edge technology has promoted the ethics of technology, expanding and deepening. In order to fully understand the role of cutting-edge technology in the evolution of technology ethics research paradigm, in the Web of Science literature retrieval platform to retrieve and download the related literature in the field of international technology ethics research. According to the distribution of the year by year, using the CiteSpace information visualization software and drawing the three periods of literature cited network knowledge map, showed the evolution path of international technology ethics research paradigm on the basis of cluster analysis. According to Kuhn’s “paradigm” theory, the development of international technology ethics has experienced Pre-scientific period without a unified paradigm to the Regular scientific period of ethics research paradigm in specific technical field, and from the “general sense of ethical thinking paradigm of technology ”, “a single technology ethics research paradigm” to “multiple technology ethics research paradigm” transformation. Through the evolution of the road of international research paradigm of ethics of Technology Visual analysis of the diameter, can timely and accurately grasp the international research trends, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of our country"s technology ethics research field.