创新生态系统理论下众创空间生成机理研究

Study on the Mechanism of Generating of Mass-innovation Space under the Theory of Innovativion Ecosystem

摘要:

创新生态系统理论将“生态学”理论引入到创新发展中，突出强调了创新发展中联动、开放、协同、共生、演化等生态特征，实现了创新范式的变革。众创空间在主体结构、内在属性、组织等方面与创新生态系统具有较高的拟合性，将创新生态系统理论作为众创空间研究的理论基础具有合理性。以创新生态系统理论为理论依据共探索出众创空间四大作用机理，一是众创空间生成的需求牵引机理：内生竞合，二是众创空间生发的资源集聚机理：开放协同，三是众创空间共生的功能聚合机理：系统多样，四是众创空间形成的系统优化机理：动态演化。创新生态系统理论下众创空间生成机理的成功探析丰富了众创空间的理论范畴，也为众创空间现实发展产生重大的指导意义。

关键词:创新创业;众创空间;创新生态系统;生成机理

Abstract:

The theory of innovation ecosystem successfully introduces the theory of ecology into innovation theory’s development. It emphasizes the ecological characteristics of linkage, openness, synergy, symbiosis and evolution in innovation and development, and changes the innovation paradigm. With the characteristics of stratified traps, open sharing, multi - symbiosis, coordinated development and so on, Mass-innovation Space has a high degree of fit with the innovativion ecosystem in the aspects of the main structure, the intrinsic attribute, the organization and so on. It is reasonable to use the innovativion ecosystem theory as the theoretical basis of the study. Based on the theory of innovativion ecosystem theory, this paper explores the four mechanisms of action. Firstly, the mechanism of demand for traction that created by Mass-innovation Space: endogenous and competition. Secondly, the mechanism of resource aggregation of Mass-innovation Space: open and coordination. Thirdly, the mechanism of function aggregation of Mass-innovation Space: system and diverse, Lastly, the mechanism of system optimization: dynamic and evolution. The successful analysis of the mechanism that under the innovation ecosystem theory enriches the theoretical category of the Mass-innovation Space, and also has great guiding significance for the development of the realism.

Key words:Innovation and Entrepreneurship;Mass-innovation Space; Innovation ecosystem; Generation mechanism