Abstract:Based on the combination of the status of science and technology development in our country, the problems and challenges in the development of science and technology of our country are analyzed by this paper. Through the deep analysis of the German "High Technology Strategy 2020", the impact of the national science and technology development strategy on the overall layout of the country can be further revealed in this paper. National science and technology development strategy must be developed for the global, based on the overall situation and in close connection with their own economic development needs and innovation development trends.And science and technology development can lead the country to develop a new realm.Since “2020 High Technology Strategy” of Germany put forward, significant progress have been made by German scientific and technological innovation not only in the precise needs positioning of the field of science and technology, the popularization of the innovation and the culture of science and technology, but only the growth and the development of the innovation-oriented enterprises, the attraction and cultivation of the innovative talents, It is worthy for Chinese scientific and technological workers to think and learn from it.