我国创新、创业与就业互动关系的地区异质性考察—基于VAR模型的实证分析

A Study on Regional Heterogeneity of Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Employment Interaction in China: An Empirical Analysis Based on VAR Model

摘要:

万众创新,大众创业成为当今经济社会的一股潮流。创新以其独特的引领作用,被称为财富之父；创业则通过直接创造经济效益被称为财富之母。两者对经济发展有不可忽视的作用。作为民生之本的就业在新时期遇到挑战,“双创”与就业关系的研究有助于探寻三者之间的内在关联,促进经济增长和就业问题的解决。本文选取了我国东中西三个地区的相关数据,利用VAR模型研究各地区创新创业对就业的影响。结果发现,创新、创业和就业三者之间存着紧密的联系：创新可以促进创业和就业；而创业也能在长远时期拉动就业的增长。这种互动关系存在着明显的区域差异：东部地区体现得突出,创新对创业的平均贡献率达到49.96%,对就业的平均贡献率为36.53%,创业对就业的平均贡献率为29.42%。而中西部地区体现得相对较弱；西部地区相对应的结果是25.16%、35.03%、24.96%；中部对应的结果是24.93%、32.47%、21.46%。

Abstract:

Innovation and entrepreneurship have become a trend in today"s economic society. Innovation, with its unique leading role, is called the father of wealth, while entrepreneurship is called the mother of wealth by directly creating economic benefits. Both have an important role to play in the national economy. As the employment of people"s livelihood is confronted with challenges in the new era, it is of great guiding significance for the innovation and entrepreneurship to apply to the employment to further advance this strategy. This paper selects the data of the three regions of China, and by means of the VAR model o to study the impact of innovation and entrepreneurship on employment. The results show that there is a close relationship between innovation, entrepreneurship and employment. Innovation can promote entrepreneurship and employment. And entrepreneurship can drive job growth in the long run. There are obvious regional differences in this mutually reinforcing relationship. In the eastern region, the average contribution rate of innovation to entrepreneurship is 49.96%, the average contribution rate to employment is 36.53%, and the average contribution rate of entrepreneurship to employment is 29.42%. The central and western regions are relatively weak; the corresponding results in the western region are 25.16%, 35.03% and 24.96%; the corresponding results in the central region are 24.93%, 32.47% and 21.46%.