本文以智力资本、生态环境与区域竞争力为研究对象，从知识管理的视角，采用2011-2015年间面板数据，通过PLS-SEM和PLS-DA相结合的方法对三者之间的关系进行研究。实证结果表明：人力资本对关系资本和结构资本产生显著正向影响，关系资本对结构资本产生正向显著影响；结构资本对区域竞争力产生显著正向影响；结构资本对生态环境产生显著正向影响；而生态环境则对区域竞争力产生显著负向影响。另外，研究发现我国东部地区特别是京沪两地智力资本集聚效应明显，区域竞争力也显著优于其它地区，中西部地区应加强智力资本的培育和提升，以实现我国经济整体上的绿色发展、协调发展和可持续发展。

This paper sets intellectual capital, ecological environment and regional competitiveness as the research object, from the perspective of knowledge management, by the use of panel data between 2011 and 2015 years , combining the use of PLS-SEM and PLS-DA to study the relationship between intellectual capital, ecological environment and regional competitiveness.It is found that: human capital have a significant positive effect on the relationship between structure capital and relationship capital; relationship capital have a significant positive effect on the structure capital; structural capital have a significant positive effect on regional competitiveness ; structure capital have a significant positive impact on ecological environment; and ecological environment have a significant negative impact on regional competitiveness. In addition, the study shows that China''s eastern region especially Beijing and Shanghai’s Intellectual Capital agglomeration effect is obvious, the regional competitiveness is significantly better than the other regions, the central and western regions should strengthen the cultivation and promotion of the various dimensions of intellectual capital, in order to achieve green development, coordinated development and sustainable development of China''s economy as a whole.

国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目）,