我国环境规制工具对技术创新的作用 ——基于2005—2015年面板数据的实证研究

The Role of Environmental Regulation Tools in Technological Innovation in China： Empirical Study Based on Panel Data from 2005 to 2015

摘要:

选取2005—2015年我国31个省、自治区、直辖市的有关数据，通过构建面板数据模型，研究3种环境规制工具对31个省份及东、中、西部地区技术创新的影响并进行实证分析。研究结果表明：命令控制型环境规制工具对技术创新绩效影响不显著，市场激励型环境规制工具对技术创新表现出显著的激励效应，而公众参与型环境规制工具对技术创新表现出明显的抑制作用；各个地区的技术创新输出体现了我国环境规制工具绩效的地域差异性。此外，引入滞后一期的被解释变量作为解释变量，采用广义矩估计（GMM）法对动态面板数据模型进行分析。

Abstract:

This paper selects the data of 31 provinces of China from 2005 to 2015, studies the impact of 3 environmental regulation tools on technological innovation of the 31 provinces and the east, middle and western regions by using the panel data model. The results show that, the command-controlled environmental regulation tools have no significant impact on the performance of technological innovation, and the market-motivated environmental regulatory tools have a significant incentive effect on technological innovation, the environmental regulation tools of public participation have obvious inhibitory effect on technological innovation. The output of technology innovation in various regions reflects the regional differences of the performance of environmental regulation tools in China. In addition, the explanatory variables with lagged first stage are used as explanatory variables, and generalized moment estimation (GMM) method is used to analyze the dynamic panel data model.