基于扎根理论的众创空间创新机制研究

Research on innovation mechanism of maker space based on grounded theory

摘要:

基于扎根理论的研究方法,在对19个国家或省级众创空间样本研究基础上,构建了众创空间创新机制模型。研究发现：众创空间的创新机制核心要素为基础禀赋、网络能力、制度环境、网络嵌入性和创新方式5类,其中,基础禀赋与网络能力为创新能力生产阶段要素,信任、承诺、信息共享、联合解决和制度环境为网络嵌入性阶段要素,利用式创新与探索式创新为创新绩效生成阶段要素；众创空间的创新能力是创新绩效的前因基础,网络嵌入性是创新能力与创新绩效的中介因素,制度环境是创新能力与嵌入性要素的调节因素。

Abstract:

Based on the grounded theory and the study of 19 national level or provincial level maker spaces, this paper constructs a model of innovation mechanism. It is found that the core elements of the innovation mechanism of the maker space including the basic factors such as the foundation endowment, the network competence, the institutional environment, the network embedding and the innovation way. Among them, the basic endowment and the network ability are the elements of the innovation ability production, the trust, the commitment, the information sharing , the joint solution and the institutional environment are the elements of the network embedding stage, the use of innovation and exploratory innovation as the elements of the innovation performance generation stage; the creative ability of the creative space is the basis of the innovation performance, the network embedding ability is the intermediate factors of innovation ability and the innovation performance; the institutional environment is the adjustment factor of innovation ability and embedded factor.