本文基于国家农业科技园区的创新过程和战略定位,提出了一个包括创新投入、创新支撑、创新产出、集成示范和创新绩效五个一级指标的创新能力综合评价体系。并依据华东地区六省市42个国家农业科技园区的调查数据,利用AHP-TOPSIS模型对华东地区国家农业科技园区的综合创新能力及其一级分项指标进行了评价和排名。在此基础上,以五个创新能力一级指标为特征变量,采用K均值聚类的方法将42个园区划分为创新引领区、创新示范区和创新稳健区三个类别。并使用障碍度模型分析了不同类别园区的关键制约因素,给出了三类园区创新能力改善的针对性建议,为国家农业科技园区创新能力建设提供了理论参考依据。

This paper put forward a innovation ability evaluation system including innovation input, innovation support, innovation output level, integration, demonstration and innovation performance, based on innovation process and Strategic position. It measured the innovation ability and level indicators of national agricultural science and technology park with AHP-TOPSIS model, according to survey data of 42 national agricultural science and technology parks in east China. On the Basis, the paper classified the 42 national agricultural science and technology parks into three groups: innovation leading park, innovation demonstration park and innovation moderation park with K-means cluster method characterized by level indicators innovation ability. In addition, the paper analyzed the key restricting factors of three groups with obstacle degree model, and gives the specific advice, so to provide the theoretic reference for national agricultural science and technology park innovation ability improvement.

山东省人文社科年度资助项目“山东省农业科技园区创新过程效率影响因素研究 ”（17-ND-GL-06），山东省教育科学“十二五”规划项目“山东省高校产学研合作投入转化效率的影响因素研究”（YB15057），国家社会科学基金一般项目“水资源非农化对粮食生产空间格局的影响及对策研究”（16BJY053）