FDI技术溢出对制造业创新能力的影响—基于吸收能力的中介作用

The Impact of FDI Technology Spillover on Manufacturing Innovation Capability- Mediating Role Based on Absorptive Capacity

摘要:

选取2008年—2016年中国制造业15个行业的面板数据,通过内生经济增长模型验证FDI技术溢出效应是否存在,并建立基于吸收能力的中介作用的结构方程模型,验证FDI对制造业创新能力的影响。实证研究结果显示：(1)FDI对我国制造业存在显著的正向技术溢出效应；(2)FDI技术溢出对我国制造业的创新能力产生显著的正向影响；(3)吸收能力在FDI技术溢出影响创新能力的过程中发挥着重要的中介作用。

Abstract:

The data were selected on panel data for 15 industries in China"s manufacturing industry from 2008 to 2016. We establish an endogenous economic growth model to verify the existence of a technical spillover. Then constructing a structural equation model based on mediating effects on absorptive capacity which to verify the impact of FDI on manufacturing innovation. The empirical results show that: (1) FDI had an obviously positive technology-spillover effect to China’s manufacturing industry; (2) FDI produced an obviously positive effect to the innovative ability of China’s manufacturing industry; (3) The absorbing ability exercised the important mediating effect within the process of FDI technology spillover affecting innovative ability.