基于DEA方法的中国科技企业孵化器的效率评价——以29个省份的孵化器为例

Efficiency assessment of S&T Incubators using DEA—A case study on incubators of 29 provinces

摘要:

基于数据包络分析方法，本文对中国29个省份在2013年间的各项数据进行深入分析，全面的评估中国科技企业孵化器的效率。研究结果表明，中国的科技企业孵化器整体上发展迅速，但整体已经出现规模过大的迹象。同时不同区域呈现出科技、人才及资金等资源投入不平衡，孵化器发展特点不一。因此本文将从国家及地方政府层面提供相应的政策建议。

Abstract:

This paper aims to investigate the efficiency of science and technology (S&T) incubators based on the data sample of 29 provinces in China mainland in the year 2013. DEA is the assessment tool used in this paper. The empirical results show that the S&T incubators as a whole developed rapidly. However, there are some clues that the sizes of incubators are a bit too large. In the mean time, the features in different regions illustrate the unbalanced development of those regions due to the unbalanced resource level of S&T input, talents, as well as research funding. As the results, we draw some policy suggestions from the perspective of central and local governments.