Abstract:Innovation and entrepreneurship environment is the decisive factor in the success of innovation. Based on the connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship environment, this paper takes government support, industrial development, R D environment, talent environment, financial support, market environment as six factors to evaluate innovation and entrepreneurship environment, taking Fujian and Taiwan Provinces as an example, a comparative study of innovation and entrepreneurship environment across the Taiwan Strait is conducted. The results show that under the motto of "Internet +", the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship in both sides of the strait has been growing steadily and with good momentum of development. However, there is still room for development. Therefore, this study further puts forward suggestions and countermeasures to optimize the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship across the Taiwan Strait and helps boost the rapid development of the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.