基于演化博弈的工程建设标准采纳行为研究

Research on construction standards adoption based on Evolutionary Game Theory

摘要:

工程建设标准是保证工程建设活动有效和合理的重要手段。这篇文章主要是分析工程建设标准的复杂采纳过程。工程建设标准的有效实施对于保证工程项目的施工安全和质量,促进科学技术的发展和深化都具有重要的作用。因此,对于工程建设标准采纳行为的研究有助于保证工程标准的实施获得最有效益。文章采用演化博弈模型分析了工程建设标准采纳问题,构建了标准监管部门和企业之间的工程建设标准采纳演化博弈模型,分析双方对于标准采纳与监督的动态演化过程,并通过仿真的方法进行证明。研究结果表示,工程建设标准的采纳,受到标准监管部门的标准监督成本、标准处罚力度、建筑企业不采纳标准发生的损失以及概率的影响。

Abstract:

Construction standards are the effectively and reasonably important basis to protect the construction activities effectively and reasonably .This paper is focused on the complex adoption process for construction standards. The effective implementation of construction standards is quite important for guaranteeing the safety and quality of the construction projects and promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Therefore, research on the construction standards adoption behavior can make the construction activities get the optimum benefit. The purpose of this paper is to discuss these issues using an evolutionary game theory. This paper constructs an evolutionary game model for construction standards adoption strategy between construction enterprises and standards supervision of government department during the process of the construction standards adoption, analyzes the dynamic evolution process of both sides’ strategies and provides a numerical simulation example. The analysis results show that the standards adoption cost of construction enterprises, the probability of safety accidents, the loss of construction enterprises when accidents happen, the standards supervision cost of the government, the punishment dynamics are the critical factors that are related to the effectiveness of standards adoption.