Abstract:The basis of development, but the talent; Societe Generale, the first talent. Under the ba- ckground of "One Belt and One Road", this paper discusses the existing problems and suggestion- s of "talent introduction" in Wushi, a border poverty county in Aksu Prefecture of Xinjiang, and fi- nds out that there are several problems in the introduction of talents in Wushi County as follows: Total Talents Inadequate, poor structure; serious brain drain; the overall quality of the talent team is low; talent introduction mechanism is not perfect. Through the "Belt and Road Initiative", Wus- hi County's talent demand and the state's policy on the border areas in Xinjiang are analyzed. The results show that the border counties must build a service management mechanism that is scientifi- c, rational and in line with local conditions. Finally, according to the actual needs of economic and social development under the "Belt and Road Initiative," we put forth suggestions on how to stren- gthen the introduction of talented people in border poverty-stricken counties.