俄罗斯NICA大科学项目初探

Study of Big Science Project “NICA” in Russia

摘要:

当前,积极组织和实施大科学工程是发达国家提高本国创新能力的重要途径。2011年,俄罗斯提出要在主导建设一批大科学项目,NICA(基于超导重离子加速器的离子对撞机装置)项目是其中之一。自启动以来,NICA项目进展顺利,形成了独具特色的组织实施模式和特点。另外,我国提出要“积极提出并牵头组织国际大科学计划和大科学工程”,俄罗斯NICA项目积累的经验可为我国提供一定的借鉴。

Abstract:

At present, the active organization and implementation of big science projects is an important way to improve their innovation ability for developed countries. The NICA (Nuclotron-based Ion Collider Facility) project was one of the big science projects that Russia proposed to build in 2011. Since its inception, the NICA project has been progressing smoothly, forming a unique pattern and characteristics of organizational implementation. In addition, China has put forward to "actively propose and lead the organization of international big science plan and big science projects", the NICA Project of Russia will provide a lot of useful references for China.