2005-2015年我国区域创新空间格局演化问题研究

Study on the Evolution of the Spatial Pattern of Regional Innovation in China from 2005 to 2015

摘要:

区域性创新具有明显的空间关联性和过程动态性，进而带动创新空间格局的演化。通过运用空间计量分析工具，对2005-2015年我国区域创新产出空间格局演化特征及影响因素进行了实证分析。初步研究结果表明：第一，我国区域创新产出呈现出空间集聚的阶段性特征，2011年成为空间集聚态势转型的重要节点；第二，创新集聚程度呈现东中西地带差异；第三，区域创新产出呈现出一定的空间扩张趋势，但区域拉动力不足；第四，区域创新要素投入对区域创新产出影响存在区域差异，区域创新市场需求及区域创新环境对整体区域创新产出具有正面影响。上述研究结果对于我国区域创新政策调整具有一定参考价值。

Abstract:

Regional innovation has obvious spatial correlation and process dynamics, which leads to the evolution of the spatial pattern of innovation. By the spatial econometric analysis tools, the evolution characteristics and influential factors of regional innovation output spatial pattern in China from 2005 to 2015 are analyzed empirically. The preliminary results show that: Firstly, the regional innovation output in China is characterized by the stage of spatial agglomeration, and 2011 becomes an important node in the transition of spatial agglomeration. Secondly, the degree of innovation agglomeration shows the difference among the east, middle and west zone. Thirdly, China’s regional innovation presents a certain tendency of spatial expansion, but the region has insufficient pulling power. Fourthly, there are regional differences in the impact of regional innovation inputs on regional innovation output, and regional innovation market demand and regional innovation environment have a positive impact on the overall regional innovation output. The above research results have certain reference value for the adjustment of regional innovation policy in China.