知识转移对企业创新能力的影响研究：网络中心性的调节作用

Research on the Influence of Knowledge Transfer on Enterprise's Innovation Capability: The moderating role of network centrality

摘要:

创新网络中的知识转移对于企业创新能力的提升有重要的影响，本文基于知识转移、创新网络和创新能力等理论，以我国集成电路产业为研究样本，开发了知识转移与创新能力的测量量表，同时基于调研得到的创新网络，采用度中心性、中间中心性和接近中心性来测量创新网络的中心性，实证检验了知识转移对企业创新能力的影响，以及网络中心性在其中所起的调节作用。研究结论表明：辅助型和互补型的知识转移对于企业渐进式创新能力和突破式创新能力都有显著的正向影响，但对比而言，互补型知识转移对突破式创新能力的正向影响更显著；辅助型知识转移对于渐进式创新的正向影响更显著。创新网络中心性在知识转移和创新能力之间起到正向的调节作用。研究结论对于创新网络的构建、技术创新与知识转移的匹配等都有重要的指导意义。

Abstract:

The knowledge transfer in innovation network has important influence on the promotion of enterprise innovation capability. Based on the theory of knowledge transfer, innovation network and innovation capability, this paper has developed the questionnaire of knowledge transfer and Innovation capability for integrated circuit industry. At the same time, the network centrality is denoted by degree, betweenness and closeness from real innovation network. The paper tests the impact of knowledge transfer on the capability of innovation empirically, as well as the moderating role of network centrality between knowledge transfer and innovation capability. The research conclusions show that the auxiliary and complementary knowledge transfer has significant positive effect on the incremental innovation capability and the radical innovation capability. The positive effect of the auxiliary knowledge transfer on the incremental innovation is more significant. However, the positive effect of complementary knowledge transfer on radical innovation capability is more significant. Innovation network centrality plays a positive role in the transfer of knowledge and innovation. The research results have important guiding significance for the matching of enterprise technology innovation and knowledge transfer, self-network construction and so on.