我国光伏资源利用评价及分区发展方式研究

Research on evaluation and zoning development model of photovoltaicresource utilization in China

摘要:

基于模糊综合评价法和熵权法评价了2015年31个省市的光伏资源利用水平,分析了区域的特征及差异,同时划分为四类开发区域提出不同的发展方式。结果表明：31省市光伏资源利用评价值呈正偏态分布,北部及东部沿海城市资源利用水平较高,中部内陆地区较低太阳能资源不会制约产业发展,社会经济状况、分布式光伏发展是造成区域差异的主要原因依据光伏资源利用及实际情况划分为四类发展区域：优化调整区,重点开发区,潜力开发区和有序发展区。

Abstract:

Based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and entropy weight method, the utilization level, regional characteristics and differences of PV resources in 31 provinces and cities in 2015 were analyzed, and different development models are proposed for five kinds of development regions. The result showed that: The evaluation value of PV resources in 31 provinces is in positive skewness distribution, and the data is concentrated on the small side. In the northern and eastern coastal cities of China, the utilization of resources is high and the inland areas are lower. Solar energy resources will not restrict the development of PV industrial, socioeconomic status and the distributed PV development are the root cause of reginal difference. According to the utilization of PV resources and the actual situation, it is divided into four kinds of development regions.：optimized adjustment areas, key development areas, potential development areas and orderly development areas.