基于社会网络分析的校企专利合作网络结构研究——长三角城市群高校的省际比较

Research on the network structure of university-Enterprise patent cooperation based on social network analysis

摘要:

本文基于国家知识产权局公开的2012-2016年长三角地带的上海市、江苏省、浙江省、安徽省共71所高校与企业合作申请的发明专利数据，运用社会网络分析方法，分析专利合作网络空间分布特点与网络结构特征。研究发现，四省之间专利合作关系的合作程度存在着较大差异，表现出空间分布不均衡的特点：江苏省在校企专利合作总数、进入社会网络的高校数量以及高校与企业的合作频次方面都居于首位，上海市次之，浙江省位居第三，安徽省最低。并且“985/211”类型的高校比普通高校的校企合作数量多，理工科/综合类高校比师范院校、财经院校的校企合作数量多。

Abstract:

This paper is based on the invention patent data of 71 universities and enterprises in Jiangsu,Shanghai, Zhejiang and Anhui province, which have been published by the state intellectual property office in 2012-2016,using social network analysis method and analyzing the spatial distribution characteristics and network structure characteristics of patent cooperation network.The study find that the cooperation degree of patent cooperation between the four provinces is quite different and it shows the characteristics of uneven spatial distribution:Jiangsu Province ranks first in the total number of university-Enterprise patent cooperation, the number of colleges and universities entering social network and the frequency of cooperation between universities and enterprises, Shanghai wins the second place, Zhejiang Province wins the third place and Anhui Province wins the lowest place.Otherwise,"985/211" types of colleges and universities have more cooperation than ordinary universities, and the number of cooperation between science and engineering/comprehensive universities is higher than that of normal universities and financial institutions.