我国生物安全实验室设施设备应用现状及发展对策

Application Situation and Development Countermeasure for Biosafety Facilities and Equipments in China

摘要:

生物安全实验室是开展生物科学相关研究的场所。生物安全防护设施设备是生物安全实验室安全运行的基础保障，提高我国设施设备国产化水平将极大提升我国高等级生物安全实验室的建设和运行能力。本文在分析我国生物安全实验室设施设备研制和应用现状的基础上，指出我国在生物安全实验室设施设备研制、生产、装备、维护和标准等方面的不足及其对国家生物安全实验室体系建设的影响，并从加强研制、制定标准和出台政策三方面提出改善这一现状的具体措施。

Abstract:

Biosafety laboratories are the places to carry out bioscience research. Biosafety facilities and equipments are the basic guarantee for the safely operation of biosafety laboratories, and the improvement of the localization level of facilities and equipments will greatly enhance the construction and operational capability of high grade biosafety laboratories in China. Based on the analysis of the development and application situation of biosafety facilities and equipments in China, this paper points out the shortcomings in the development, production, equipment, maintenance and standards of biosafety facilities and equipments. This paper also points out their impact on the construction of the national biosafety laboratory system，and put forward specific measures to improve this situation from three aspects, which include strengthening the development, developing the standards and introducing the policies.