浙江与广东技术创新发展态势比较研究

Comparative Research on the Development Trend of Technological Innovation in Zhejiang and Guangdong: Based on the Analysis on Patents of the Latest 31 Years

摘要:

通过检索分析浙江与广东近31年的专利数据,发现两省技术创新具有不同模式：浙江技术创新的领域分布比较广泛和均衡,信息化、工业化、农业现代化齐头并进,呈现出高校、科研机构、企业多元主体协同创新的特征；而广东的技术创新则具有较高的集中度和非均衡性,主要集中于信息产业,且以企业为主导。两省分别面临着传统产业技术改造升级压力较大、企业在技术创新中的主导引领作用不够突出、技术创新相对优势缩小、高校和科研机构科技成果转化率低等问题。因此,未来两省应当构建各具特色的区域创新系统,实施针对性的科技政策,加强产业政策与科技政策的对接,提升高校科研机构的专利质量和知识产权运营转化能力。

Abstract:

By searching and analyzing the patent data of Zhejiang and Guangdong within the latest 31 years, we have found that there are different modes of technological innovation in the two provinces: In Zhejiang, technology innovation is distributed in relatively broad fields in a balanced way, and informatization, industrialization and agricultural modernization have advanced together, presenting the characteristic of coordinative innovation of diversified subjects like universities and colleges, scientific research institutions, and enterprises. In Guangdong, technology innovation is highly concentrated and unbalanced, mainly concentrated in information industry, and dominated by enterprises. At present, the two provinces are confronted with the problems like that, traditional industries suffer from relevantly heavy pressure of technological reconstruction and upgrading, enterprises do not play a prominent dominating and guiding role in technology innovation and their relative advantages in technology innovation are shrunk, universities, colleges and scientific research institutions have low transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements, etc. Therefore, in the future, the two provinces shall construct regional innovation systems with their respective characteristics, implement pertinent scientific and technological policies, strengthen the connection of industrial policies and scientific technological policies, and raise the patent quality of universities, colleges and scientific research institutions, as well as their ability to operate and transform intellectual property rights.