条件价值评估法在世界遗产价值评估领域研究进展

Research Progress about Contingent Valuation Method in the field of World Heritage Value Assessment

摘要:

条件价值评估法(CVM)是一种基于虚拟市场的公共物品价值评估方法,被认为是能有效评估非使用价值的唯一手段,其研究成果可为公共物品或服务不被破坏提供一个定量的决策依据。众多学者利用CVM对世界遗产价值评估进行研究,但由于我国 CVM研究的落后以及国民对世界遗产认知差距等问题,导致国内 CVM在遗产价值评估实证研究方面仍然存在许多问题。本文阐明 CVM方法内涵以及发展过程,全面系统地梳理CVM在国内外遗产价值评估的研究范围,分析CVM应用于遗产价值评估中存在的因认知而导致研究的局限性以及方法可能导致的各类偏差,并提出相应解决的方法。

Abstract:

The contingent valuation method (CVM), believed to be the only means to effectively assess non-use value, is a kind of evaluation method of public goods or services based on virtual market, and its research results can provide a quantitative decision-making basis for the protection of public goods or services. Many scholars had assessed the value of world heritage by using CVM, however, due to the backwardness of CVM research and the national cognition gap of world heritage in China, there are still many problems about empirical research of world heritage value evaluation. Firstly, this article expounds the connotation and development of CVM, then systematically and comprehensively sorts out the research scope of CVM in the field of world heritage value assessment, finally analyzes the cognition limitations and possible deviations in the process of world heritage value assessment, and proposes the corresponding solutions.