复杂产品生产能力研究：一个基于IPO范式的思考

The Production Capacity of National Complex Product: An Input-Production-Output (IPO) Perspective

摘要:

复杂产品是“中国制造2025”的重要组成部分之一，已日益成为现代经济的“技术资产骨架”和国家经济实力的象征。鉴于目前尚无成果专门针对复杂产品生产能力展开研究，本文从经济学“投入-生产-产出”（IPO）范式的过程视角，探讨了以创新为核心思想的复杂产品生产能力（包括技术能力和管理能力），并构建了从资源投入、组织范式到复杂产品生产，再到生产绩效产出的全过程能力分析框架。分析表明，相关分阶段研究理论基础已经比较清晰，但国家复杂产品生产能力是一个系统，需要用系统思维方式构建更为宏大的理论，本文迈出了起始的一步；以及，今后对国家复杂产品生产能力的研究，更要体现政策研究的规范性、描述性和工具性的统一。

Abstract:

Complex product is one of the critical parts of China Manufacturing 2015. It has become the “technology asset framework” of modern economy and the signal of state’s economy power. However, there is none study on the concept of production capacity of national complex product. In this paper, we defined it along the Input-Production-Output (IPO) perspective in innovation economics view, and divide it into technology capacity and management capacity. Then, we established a process analysis framework, including resource input, organization form, complex production, and performance output, etc. The conclusions are that, the production capacity of national complex product is a systematic concept, and its’ policy study should illustrate normative, descriptive, and practical both.