Abstract:[Purpose / significance]In the times of scientific data waves and data-intensive computing, data curation is an opportunity and a challenge to the STI Agencies. Therefore, to explore the innovative thinking model in DC context has very significant meaning for the STI Agencies to achieve compliance with the times of change, strategic transformation and leapfrog development. [Method /process]This paper concisely summarized the relevant researches on DC service of domestic STI Agencies, analyzed the main DC functions of the STI Agencies and the service innovation of the STI Agencies in Data Curation Context based on the Bilderbeek model, and established the service innovative four-dimensional model of STI Agencies that are facing DC.[Result / conclusion]This paper established the service innovative four-dimensional model of STI Agencies that are facing DC, and it is expected that this document will provide information for STI Agencies to fully grasp the content dimensions of service innovation in the context of DC, as well as to develop new service of DC.