从工业4.0评估视角看我国两化融合发展

Study on the Development of China’s Integration of Informatization and Industrialization under the perspective of Industry 4.0

摘要:

我国两化融合与德国工业4.0在理念、任务、方法等方面异曲同工。从工业4.0评估视角看我国两化融合发展，对于进一步推进两化深度融合，推动制造强国建设具有十分重要的意义。本文对标工业4.0就绪度模型，聚焦战略和组织、智能工厂、智能运营、产品和服务四个方面量化分析我国两化融合发展现状。分析结果表明，当前我国企业对于在战略层面推进两化融合的重视程度不够，对设备和流程进行监控、动态调度和优化的能力不足，企业内部集成与外部协同水平不高，总体呈现出重建设轻运营、经营与管理不匹配，软硬实力发展不均衡的特征。

Abstract:

China’s integration of informatization and industrialization (CIII) shares the similar ideas, tasks, methods and other aspects with German Industry 4.0. For further promoting CIII and constructing China’s world-leading manufacturing, it is great significant to take deep insight of the current development of CIII under the perspective of Industry 4.0. Taking Industry 4.0 Readiness model as benchmark, this paper quantifies and analyzes the development of CIII by focus on strategy and organization, smart factories, smart operations, products and services. The analysis shows that the enterprises in China pay less attention to strategic level. Most of them cannot effectively monitor and control, dynamically schedule and optimize the equipment and production process. Only a few enterprises can achieve the internal integration and inter-enterprise synergy. As they pay much attention to infrastructure, but far less to operation and management, their soft and hard power is uneven.