创新生态系统的建立与培育不仅有助于企业持续竞争力的提升,更是国家和区域整体竞争力提升的有力助推剂与战略目标。高校在区域创新生态系统中为核心组织,是原始知识与技术创造的源泉,并提供多样化的知识转移机制,如何让以高校为主导的创新生态系统在区域性发展视角下发挥协同作用与实现可持续发展成为重要议题。基于此背景,构建了基于生态学视角的高校为主导创新生态系统协同演进的Lokata-Volterra(LV)模型,通过其数理分析来探讨创新生态系统中各类种群之间的协同演变规律。并以以重庆大学国家大学科技园、重庆市北碚国家大学科技园等高校为主导创新生态系统为研究对象,融合Logistic模型对对创新生态系统其动态演化进行实例分析。结果表明,以高校为主导的创新生态系统需要主动链接内外部资源与平台实现生态系统内部主体多样性,才能实现可持续性发展与协同演变。

The Establishment and cultivation of innovation ecosystem not only helps to enhance the competitiveness of the countries and regions, but also is the national and regional powerful thrusting and strategic objectives. Colleges in the regional innovation system as the core of ecological organization, it is also the source of original creation knowledge and technology, and provides mechanisms for diversification of the knowledge transfer. How to make the innovation ecosystem dominated in the perspective of regional development synergies and sustainable development has become an important issue. Based on this background, a synergetic evolution model of innovation ecosystem dominated by colleges and universities, named Lokata-Volterra, is put forward from ecological perspective. Through the mathematical analysis, the cooperative evolution law of all kinds of species in the innovative ecosystem is discussed. This paper takes Chongqing University National University Science Park and Beibei National University Science Park as the research object, and fuse Logistic mode to analyse the dynamic evolution process of innovation ecosystem. The results show that the innovation ecosystem, which is dominated by the University, needs to link the internal and external resources and the platform to realize the diversity of the main body of the ecosystem.

F276.44

国家自然科学基金项目“协同创新环境下隐性知识供需匹配与重构的结构化途径与方法研究” （批准号：71401021）；重庆市教委科学技术研究项目“基于Lotka-Volterra模型的重庆市创新生态系统动态演进研究”（批准号：KJ1600939）；重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目“基于模糊案例推理的浅隐性知识供需匹配研究（批准号：16SKGH143）