产学研低碳技术协同创新演化博弈研究

Research on the Evolutionary Game of Industry-University-Research collaborative innovation of Low - carbon Technology

摘要:

低碳技术创新已经成为发展低碳经济的主要手段,而产学研协同创新又是研发低碳技术的有效模式。所以本文在有限理性基础上,通过构建的演化博弈模型,对产学研低碳技术协同创新的演化博弈策略进行分析,最终得到6种情况下的演化稳定策略。然后分析了各个因素对产学研达成低碳技术协同创新的影响,结果表明违约金、协同收益、政府补助、碳排放量差值以及碳排放税对协同创新有正向促进作用,而研发成本和知识溢出效应对协同创新有反向抑制作用,成本分摊比例和收益分配比例的影响是非单向的。最后根据研究结果对促进产学研低碳技术创新提出相应措施及建议。

Abstract:

Low carbon technology innovation has become the main means of developing low carbon economy, and Industry-University-Research collaborative innovation is an effective mode of developing low carbon technology.Therefore, based on the finite rationality, this paper analyzes the evolution game strategy by constructing an evolutionary game model, and finally obtains six evolution and stability strategies.Then it analyzes the influence of various factors on the Industry-University-Research cooperative innovation of low-carbon technology . The results show that the penalty for breach of contract, the cooperative income, the government subsidy, the carbon emission margin and the carbon tax have a positive effect on collaborative innovation.However, R & D cost and knowledge spillover effect have reverse inhibition on collaborative innovation, and the effect of cost sharing ratio and income distribution ratio is not unidirectional.Finally, according to the research results, the corresponding measures and suggestions are put forward to promote the Industry-University-Research cooperative innovation of low-carbon technology .