我国研究型大学科技成果转化效率评价——基于网络DEA模型

Evaluation onTransformation Efficiency ofScientific and Technological Achievements in Chinese Research Universities

摘要:

定量分析和衡量科技成果转化过程对政策制定十分重要。本文基于创新链视角将高校科技成果转化分为研发创造阶段和价值实现阶段。运用网络DEA模型评价2009—2014年我国28所研究型大学科技成果整体阶段和子阶段的转化效率。研究发现：我国的研究型大学现阶段在科技成果转化效率方面,存在总体效率偏低的状况；相对而言,在研发创造阶段方面,整体效率较高；然而,在科技成果价值实现方面,存在着效率严重偏低的现状。2009—2014年间,我国研究型大学在科技成果转化中呈现出价值实现效率持续提升而研发效率有所下降的趋势,导致科技成果转化整体效率稍有下降；各大学技术成果转化优势和短板不同,应该针对各自特点制定成果转化改进措施,科技成果转化阶段之间的协同是所有大学在新时代面临的发展挑战。

Abstract:

Quantitative analysis and measurement of the transformation process of scientific and technological achievements are very important for policy making. Based on the perspective of innovation chain, this paper divides the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities into the stage of R D creation and the stage of value realization. The network DEA model is used to evaluate the transformation efficiency of the overall stage and the sub stage of the scientific and technological achievements of 28 research universities in China from 2009 to 2014. The study found that: the low overall efficiency of transformation of university scientific and technological achievements in China"s development, create the efficiency is high, the value of science and technology achievement realization efficiency seriously low; 2009 - 2014 years, the value of efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of universities in our country to achieve the continuous improvement of the efficiency of research and development, but there is a downward trend, resulting in the overall transformation of scientific and technological achievements the efficiency slightly decreased; transformation of the advantages of technology universities and short board, should make the results according to their characteristics transformation measures between the transformation stage of scientific and technological achievements is all in Collaborative development challenges facing the new era.